Fish Guidance Systems: Thirty Years Of Protecting Fish

Fish Guidance Systems (FGS) has been been helping to balance human impact on the aquatic world for thirty years. 

Since 1994, the company has been at the forefront of innovative technology which has helped protect both critical infrastructure and countless fish and eels through the use of sound, light, bubbles and more.  

The company was founded by aquatic biologists and underwater acoustics specialists with an adaptable, analytical and evidence based approach at its core.

Some of FGS’s earliest work involved efforts to divert fish away from the cooling intakes of power plants. These projects saw the development of systems that generated sound as a signal aimed to keep a broad  fish population out of intakes. 

The first significant installation was at Hartlepool, followed by the company’s longest-running system at Doel Nuclear Power Plant in Belgium, a system which is still in operation today. Both projects were crucial in establishing FGS’ reputation for effectiveness and reliability, and the technology developed during that time served as the basis for the systems that are being installed today. 

As FGS developed, it expanded its focus on power stations to encompass fisheries management. Notably, FGS has been involved in addressing invasive carp issues in the Mississippi River and protecting endangered fish species in California. One of the company’s installations, a BAFF system at Georgiana Slough, demonstrates the company’s ongoing commitment to preserving aquatic ecosystems.

FGS has continually innovated, developing new systems such as High-Frequency (HF) deterrent systems, alongside other systems such as SILAS, BAFF and others. The company’s latest projects include a significant undertaking in New York State.

Through its scientific approach and collaboration with global experts, FGS remains dedicated to delivering better and more challenge beating solutions to meet developing regulatory and environmental needs. 

The same scientific and innovative approach after thirty years.

FGS’s values and approach are still based on the same principles as when they first formed. 

Adaptability

Systems can be tailored to different species, including invasive carp, salmon and eels, controlling their movement with sound projector arrays, high-intensity lights, and other novel developments. 

Analytical

The company’s process begins with a detailed analysis of the environment and client requirements, followed by the development of a unique design that accounts for individual species and the wider ecosystem.

Evidence Based

FGS is committed to maintaining the natural balance of the environment, a responsibility often aligned with regulatory requirements. The company’s expertise is supported by extensive research and trials into the most effective deterrence and guidance techniques. This experience is complemented by expertise in aquatic biology, acoustics, electronic, electrical, and mechanical engineering, and software development.

Acoustic and light-based behavioural systems are proven to be more effective than physical screens, particularly where waterways need to remain navigable, and when fish need to be diverted from large volume flows where debris puts physical barriers at risk. FGS’s continued investment in research and development ensures that its systems remain at the cutting edge of technology and scientific evidence.

    A Timeline of Innovation

    1994
    Fish Guidance Systems Founded

    Dr Andy Turnpenny and Dr Jeremy Nedwell found Fish Guidance Systems to create marine acoustic technology.

    1994
    First Installation
    Foss Barrier Pumping Station, UK
    Installed to deflect coarse fish from pumps during operation.

    System: 6 FGS Mk I 30-600 sound projectors, 1 FGS Signal Generator, 6 FGS Model 400 Amplifiers.

    Fish Protected: Roach, Bleak, Dace, Chub, Perch, Bream.

    1995
    First Nuclear Power Station Project
    Hartlepool Nuclear Power Station, UK
    Deflects estuarine fish from cooling water intake.

    System: 12 FGS Mk I 30-600 Sound Projectors, 1 FGS Signal Generator, 12 FGS Model 400 Amplifiers.

    Main Fish Protected: Sprat, Herring.

    1997
    First Major International Installation
    Doel Nuclear Power Station, Belgium
    doel nuclear plant

    Deflect estuarine fish from cooling water intake.

    System: 20 FGS Mk II 30-600 Sound Projectors, 1 FGS Signal Generator, 18 FGS Model 400 Amplifiers.

    Main Fish Protected: Herring, Sprat, Bass, Gobies.

    2000
    Great Yarmouth Power Station, UK

    Main Fish Protected: Salmon smolt, general fish population.

    2002
    Fawley Power Station, UK

    Main Fish Protected: Salmon smolt, general fish population.

    2005
    First North American Project
    Lambton Power Station, Canada

    Deflect gizzard shad from cooling water intake.

    System: 9 FGS Mk II 30-600 Sound Projectors, 1 FGS Signal Generator, 9 FGS Model 40-20 PIUs.

    Main Fish Protected: Gizzard Shad.

    2009
    Staythorpe Power Station, UK & Beckton Desalination Plant, UK

    Main Fish Protected: Salmon smolt, sand smelt, general fish population.

    2009
    Quiver Creek, Illinois, USA

    HILS and SPA driven BAFF

    Main Fish Targeted: Invasive Carp

    2011
    First UK Installation of SILAS system
    Pembroke Power Station, UK

    2011: Pembroke Power Station, UK

    Deflect estuarine fish and guide salmon from cooling and hydro intakes.

    System: Extensive SILAS® Systems with FGS Mk II and III 30-600 Sound Projectors, various amplifiers, and light systems.

    Main Fish Protected: Salmon smolt, Herring, Sprat and General Fish Population.

    2011
    Buffalo Creek Hydro Power Station, Canada
    2011-2012
    First Installation of SILAS and BAFF system
    Georgiana Slough, California, USA
    Georgiana Slough

    Protect Chinook Salmon

    System: SILAS® based SPA driven BAFF, multiple FGS Mk II and III 30-600 Sound Projectors, FGS Model 400 Amplifiers, High Intensity Light Bars.

    Fish Protected Chinook Salmon.

    2013-2015
    First Installation in China
    Dalian LNG Plant, China

    Deflect estuarine fish away from cooling water intake.

    System: SILAS® System with 16 FGS Mk III 30-600 Sound Projectors, 2 FGS Model 3000 Power Supply Units, and light rings.

    Main Fish Protected: Greening and black porgy.

    2015
    First Installation in Ireland
    Great Island Power Station, Ireland

    Deflect estuarine fish from cooling water intake.

    System: SILAS® System with 18 FGS Mk III 30-600 Sound Projectors and other supportive units.

    Main Fish Protected: Atlantic salmon, sea trout, sea bass, smelt, European eels

    2015
    Retirement of Dr Turnpenny and Dr Nedwell

    Dr David Lambert takes over company.

    Appointment of Michael Lambert as General Manager, now director.

    2016
    Dublin WtE Plant, Ireland

    Main Fish Protected: Atlantic salmon smolt, general fish populations.

    2019
    Barkley Lock & Dam, Kentucky
    United States

    Installations at navigation lock to protect native species.

    System: 60m long BAFF using SILAS® technology, 30 of FGS Mk IV 30-600 Sound Projectors, 10 of FGS Model 1500 Power Supply Units, 10 of Power and Communication Hubs, 60 of High Intensity Light Bars

    Designed to prevent the spread of Invasive Carp. 

    2019
    Lock and Dam 8, Wisconsin
    United States

    Trial system designed to prevent the spread of Invasive Carp. 

    2021-2023
    Permenant Installation of Test Project
    Georgiana Slough, California, USA

    Protect Chinook Salmon

    System: SILAS® based SPA driven BAFF, multiple FGS Mk II and III 30-600 Sound Projectors, FGS Model 400 Amplifiers, High Intensity Light Bars.

    Fish Protected Chinook Salmon.

    2024-2025
    Danskammer Generating Station,
    New York State, US

    High frequency system to deflect herring during migration.

    System: High Frequency System designed specifically for the project

    Fish Protected: River Herring